There are two primary traditions in Indian classical music: Hindustani from northern India, and Carnatic from southern India. Falu is trained in the Hindustani tradition, which places a special emphasis on improvisation. Both traditions are based on the concepts of raga and tala. Raga is the melodic structure, a series of notes akin to modes or scales, which establishes the color and the mood of a piece. There are hundreds of ragas; several dozen are used most widely. Tala (“clap” in Sanskrit) encompasses meter and rhythm, defining how the music moves through time. Changes to harmony are not as important in this tradition as they are in Western classical music. Instead, Indian classical music explores changing melodic shapes and ornaments, and the moods and feelings associated with different ragas.

Falu began her formal musical studies at the age of three in her hometown of Mumbai, India. In her early years, Falu trained rigorously under the late sarangi and vocal master Ustad Sultan Khan, and later with the legendary Kishori Amonkar. She came to the US in 2000, and began to integrate her formidable Indian classical training with a range of styles and genres, resulting in a singular sound. Her original songs and reimagining of Indian classics combine the contemporary with the ancient.

Students will sing “Rabba,” and learn how melodies can be modified using ornamentation.

Go to Lesson 1: Learning “Rabba” →

Students learn “Allahoo,” understand the scale used in the song, and compose melodies using the sargam, a form of Indian solfège

Go to Lesson 2: Learning “Allahoo” →

Listening:

  • Visit falumusic.com to hear more of Falu’s music.
  • Falu’s Bazaar is an album that Falu created specifically for children in three languages—English, Hindi, and Gujarati—to introduce them to Indian culture in New York City.

Viewing:

  • Filmmaker Satyajit Ray is considered one of the great filmmakers of his time.
  • Raga: A Journey to the Soul of India (1971), Ravi Shankar

Additional Teaching Resources:

  • Indian Takeaway (musicmark.org.uk) includes 12 lesson plans with videos for learning Indian classical music. 

Track 5.1 – “Rabba” Song

Track 5.2 – “Rabba” Pronunciation

Track 5.3 – “Rabba” Unornamented

Track 5.4 – “Rabba” Ornamented

Track 5.5 – “Allahoo” Song

Track 5.6 – “Allahoo” Chorus

Track 5.7 – “Allahoo” Sargam Improv